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    Kfar Kassem
    MRI Breast Imaging
    Breast Care Center
    MRI Suite
    Orthopedic Services
    Project of the Arts
    Mechanical Respiratory Ventilator
    New Hybrid Operating Room
    Echocardiograph System for the Operating Room
    Portable Echocardiography System
    Expansion of the Institute of Gastroenterology
    New Neonatal Nursery
    A New Inpatient Internal Medicine Tower
    New Lung Transplantation Service
    Examination Room in the New Lung Transplantation Service
    New Bronchoscopy Suite
    Establishment of a New Trauma Wing
    New ER at Rabin Medical Center

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    New Bronchoscopy Suite

    Institute of Pulmonary Medicine

    Lungs, major organs essential to life, are the site of gas exchange: Oxygen - the fuel all the cells and organs of our body need to function - is extracted from the air we inhale, the lungs relieve the blood of its burden of waste and return a refreshed, oxygen-rich stream of blood to the heart through the pulmonary vein. Although they are internal organs, the lungs are constantly exposed to our external environment and with each breath, a host of alien substances enter our bodies. Thus, our lungs play multiple roles: supplier of oxygen, remover of wastes and toxins and defender against hostile intruders.

    For most people, the use of their lungs through breathing is taken for granted, an involuntary reflex. But for those suffering from respiratory failure, ineffective gas exchange across the lungs, each breath is a major accomplishment.

    Many different medical conditions can lead to respiratory failure. These include various lung diseases particularly if they are inadequately treated; patients following major internal surgery; and exposure to noxious gases, steam or heat during a fire, extensive lung injury, severe infection and multiple physical injuries.

    The Institute of Pulmonary Medicine at Rabin Medical is dedicated to providing state-of-the art medical care for respiratory patients with different forms of lung disease and dysfunction. It is headed by Prof. Mordechai Kramer, an Associate Professor at Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, considered one of the top specialists in his field.

    The Institute's expert staff provides comprehensive diagnosis of the cause of respiratory failure, together with identification of the level of lung function. Patients are offered appropriate and effective treatment, attempting to provide support for the heart, lungs and other affected vital organs. Treatment options include use of bronchoscopy and laser for opening of airways and alleviation of patient distress, thoracic surgical intervention, lung transplantation and more.

    Treating over 12,000 patients annually, the Institute enables both lifesaving and life-enhancing care. These include rehabilitation services to enable improved lung function in severely ill patients, and prevention programs for the public at large.

    As Israel's leading and most expert pulmonary institute, we have the only Lung Transplantation Service in the country, on par with the 10 leading transplantation services worldwide.

    The Institute of Pulmonary Medicine is based on the traditional triad of academic medicine, combining patient care, teaching and research. It is committed to the education of future physicians, serving as a teaching center to the University of Tel Aviv's Sackler School of Medicine. Its staff members are involved in important research activities and have published their findings in various journals.

    The Institute is comprised of the following units:

    Outpatient Clinic

    Provides modern treatment for difficult-to-manage patients with chronic respiratory, infectious, allergic or immune disorders. Over 12,000 annual patients, a rise from 8,000 just a few years ago. Combining the medical and laboratory findings, the physicians design a care regimen which optimizes control and stabilization of disease.

    Bronchoscopy Service

    The bronchoscope is a flexible tube that is passed through the nose or mouth into the trachea and bronchi. Major uses include sampling of lung tissue for biopsy, opening of airways, and insertion of stents for alleviation of patient distress. The Service includes one fully equipped bronchoscopy suite, treating about 1,400 patients every year for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, a dramatic rise from 800 in 2001 and 1,000 in 2005.

    Lung Transplantation Service

    The Institute, in collaboration with the Dept. of Cardiothoracic Surgery, has Israel's only lung transplant program, often the only chance of recovery for critically ill patients. Patients are evaluated for suitability to transplantation and following transplant, undergo lifetime outpatient surveillance to optimize graft function and post-transplant quality of life. From 1997 to 2008 we performed 270 lung transplants, a record 50 of them during 2008, placing RMC's program on par with the top 10 lung transplant centers in the USA.

    Pulmonary Hypertension Center

    Pulmonary hypertension is a rare disease with fatal outcome. Recently, new drugs have developed and our center has become a national expert on this disease.

    Lung Function Laboratory

    The Lung Function Laboratory performs the gamut of physiological testing necessary for diagnosis. Specialized services include examination of lung volumes, diffusion capacity, spirometry, oxygen saturation monitoring and cardiopulmonary exercise evaluation.

    Pulmonary Day Care

    More than 2,500 patients with various diseases such as pulmonary hypertension, scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis or post-transplantation follow-up, who need intravenous and other out-patient therapies, are treated in Day Care every year.

    Thoracic Oncology

    Coordinates evaluation and treatment for lung cancer. Close interaction exists between pulmonologists, thoracic surgeons, and medical and radiation oncologists, with treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and endobronchial laser.

    Sleep Laboratory

    The Institute utilizes advanced technology to diagnose and treat breathing disorders during sleep, aimed at preventing serious complications. 835 patients were diagnosed in the Laboratory in 2008.

    Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center

    Rehabilitation programs exist for patients with advanced lung disease, aimed at improving exercise capacity, reducing dyspnea and easing breathlessness. Over 1,200 patients use this service every year.

    Enlarging the Institute of Pulmonary Medicine

    The Institute of Pulmonary Medicine at Rabin Medical Center is the foremost facility in Israel for treatment of lung diseases, and the only facility throughout the country for lung transplantation. Due to its high level of expertise and national reputation, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of patients, many of them suffering from chronic diseases and in need of lifelong medical care and follow-up. With improved treatment modalities bringing about extended life spans this number is expected to further rise.

    The present Institute measures only 500 sq.meters, and the facilities have become extremely overcrowded, much too small to meet present needs and even more so for anticipated future needs. With these overcrowded conditions our patients unfortunately suffer from lack of privacy and dignity. Even more so, the overcrowding could be hazardous to their health.

    Therefore, Rabin Medical Center has allocated much larger space for the Pulmonary Institute and plans to relocate it to accommodate this increased patient-load and to provide our patients with the best possible lifesaving care in suitable, well-planned facilities. This will allow us to treat a larger number of patients at any given time in a dignified environment, and to shorten the waiting period for many of our services.

    The new Institute of Pulmonary Medicine will be situated on the third floor of the Ambulatory Services Clinics and will be built in two stages. After final completion it will measure approximately 1,200 sq.meters. It will be planned in accordance with modern hospital design models, taking into consideration maximum staff efficiency together with a patient-friendly atmosphere, with special emphasis on patient privacy and dignity.

    The first stage of construction will be for a total of over 700 sq. meters. A number of vital facilities will be included in this stage, including 2 Bronchoscopy Suites; a Day Care Unit with 10 stations and an attached procedures room; a Lung Transplantation Service with 4 examination rooms; reception and waiting hall; examination rooms and procedures room; offices, washrooms, dressing rooms, storage, archives and more. Relocation of these facilities to this new area will also enable expansion of the other facilities in the original location.

    Stage 2 will include Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Sleep Laboratory, Lung Function Laboratory, additional examination rooms, waiting areas and more.

    The Institute will be equipped with all the most modern cutting-edge medical diagnostic and treatment modalities to ensure accurate and quick diagnosis and maximal lifesaving care. These include bronchoscopy systems in various sizes, bronchoscopy carts, endoscope ultrasound, laser equipment, argon plasma, criotherapy system and cardiopulmonary equipment. In addition, it will include the necessary furnishings, patient beds and armchairs, chairs, office and computer equipment and more.

    The New Bronchoscopy Suite

    Bronchoscopy is a major tool for diagnosis and treatment of a large variety of pulmonary disorders. This technique enables visualization of the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The bronchoscope is inserted into the airways, usually through the nose or mouth, or occasionally through a tracheostomy.

    Major uses include:

    • Exploration and examination of the patient's airways for abnormalities such as foreign bodies, bleeding, tumors or inflammation.
    • Sampling of lung tissue from the tracheobronchial tree by means of fiber-optic equipment for diagnosis and biopsy.
    • Opening of the airways, by use of sophisticated laser equipment, special catheter endobronchial irradiation (brachytherapy) or bronchial balloons.
    • Insertion of endobronchial stents into the bronchi for alleviation of patient distress.

    Bronchoscopy is performed in a Bronchoscopy Suite, a special room designated for such procedures, equipped with the necessary state-of-the-art bronchoscope equipment, as well as resources for monitoring and for the management of airway emergencies. The patient will often be given medications and local or full anesthetics and is monitored during and after the procedure with periodic blood pressure checks, continuous ECG monitoring of the heart, and pulse oximetry.

    At present, the Bronchoscopy Service includes one fully equipped bronchoscopy suite, and treats about 1,400 patients every year for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This number has risen dramatically from just 800 in 2001 to 1,000 in 2005, with the demand continuing to rise. Today, it is difficult to meet the needs, and except for urgent cases, the waiting period for procedures is often quite long.

    Thus, it is vital to dedicate space specifically for this service. The new Bronchoscopy Service will include 2 Bronchoscopy Suites, a patient dressing area, sanitizing room and storage room, and will measure a total of 96 sq.meters.

    Each Bronchoscopy Suite will measure 35 sq.meters and will be equipped with the necessary tools for performing a wide range of procedures, including 3 bronchoscope sets and an optic visualization system, bronchoscope sanitizing machine, digital lung x-ray equipment, laser system and monitoring tools.

    For some patients, time is of an essence, especially for those with suspicion of malignant diseases. This important project, doubling our capacity for bronchoscope procedures, will enable us to offer this vital service more quickly, more efficiently and to more patients. The realization of this project is a necessity for the well-being of our patients.

    Name dedication of one Bronchoscopy Suite: $150,000

    For further information, please contact American Friends of Rabin Medical Center at (212) 279-2522 or via e-mail


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